In-depth analysis, data journalism, and legal commentary on probate courts, estate administration, and related law.
Probate court is the judicial process by which a deceased person's estate is administered under court supervision. This comprehensive guide explains jurisdiction, procedures, timelines, and what to expect.
A data-driven comparison of attorney fees, executor compensation, and total estate administration costs across the 20 largest US probate markets. Which cities are most expensive — and why.
Only 12 states plus DC impose an estate tax. Six states have an inheritance tax. This guide covers every state's threshold, rates, and planning implications — with special focus on the NJ inheritance tax and NY cliff effect.
Louisiana is the only US state operating under a civil law (Napoleonic Code) system. Forced heirship, usufruct, tutorship, interdiction, and the Judgment of Possession — explained for common law attorneys.
Texas independent administration allows executors to act without court supervision after initial appointment. This guide explains how it works, why it's efficient, and what the limitations are.
New York's estate tax has a 'cliff effect' — estates between 100% and 105% of the $7.16M threshold lose the entire exemption. This trap can cost families hundreds of thousands of dollars.
From 30-day small estate affidavits to 60-month contested will battles — probate timelines vary dramatically by jurisdiction, estate complexity, and court docket. Here's what the data shows.
Florida uses a tiered statutory fee schedule for both attorneys and personal representatives. This guide breaks down the exact calculations for estates from $40,000 to $10,000,000+.
California's statutory fee schedule under Probate Code §§ 10800–10814 applies to both attorneys and executors. With LA home values averaging $900K+, even 'average' estates trigger significant fees.
Every state offers a simplified procedure for small estates — but thresholds range from $10,000 (NJ) to $275,000 (Oregon). This complete guide covers every state's rules, forms, and procedures.
Guardianship covers personal decisions (healthcare, residence). Conservatorship covers financial decisions. Both require court involvement. This guide explains the distinctions, procedures, and costs.
Challenging a will requires proving lack of testamentary capacity, undue influence, fraud, or improper execution. This guide covers all grounds, the litigation process, and realistic timelines.