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City #10 of 20 — Probate Court Profile

Columbus

Franklin County, Ohio
efficient Cost
Annual Filings
~5,000–7,000
Daily Filing Rate
20–28 filings
Active Docket
~6,000–10,000 active matters
Small Estate Threshold
$35,000

Court Overview

Court Name
Franklin County Probate Court
Population Served
~1,350,000 (Franklin County, 2024 est.)
Fee Structure
Statutory
Per-Judge Caseload
~2,500–3,500 new filings per judge per year
Legal Authority
Ohio Revised Code §§ 2101–2131 (Probate Court jurisdiction); ORC § 2113.35 (executor compensation — 4% of first $100K, 3% of next $300K, 2% above); ORC § 2113.03 (release from administration — under $35,000)
Estate/Inheritance Tax
None
Unique Feature / Key Distinction

Ohio has a dedicated standalone Probate Court — a separate court of record with its own elected judge. Ohio eliminated its state estate tax in 2013. Statutory executor compensation schedule.

Case Timelines

Case TypeDurationNotes
Release from administration (under $35K)1–3 monthsSimplified; no personal representative
Summary release from administration1–2 monthsSurviving spouse or minor children only
Formal administration6–12 monthsLetters testamentary; creditor notice; inventory
Complex administration12–24 monthsReal estate; business interests; multiple creditors
Contested estate24–60+ monthsFull civil discovery; possible jury

Cost Benchmarks

Estate ValueAttorney FeesExecutor FeesTotal Est. Cost% of Estate
$500,000$10,000–$20,000 (est. reasonable)$11,000 (statutory tiered)$23,000–$40,000+4.6%–8.0%
$2,000,000$25,000–$60,000 (est.)$34,000 (statutory tiered)$62,000–$100,000+3.1%–5.0%
$5,000,000$50,000–$150,000+$74,000 (statutory tiered)$130,000–$250,000+2.6%–5.0%

* Estimates based on Probate Insider Reference Series 2026. Actual costs vary. Not legal advice.

Key Facts

  • 1Ohio eliminated its state estate tax in 2013 — no estate or inheritance tax
  • 2Dedicated standalone Probate Court with elected judge
  • 3Statutory executor compensation: 4% of first $100K; 3% of next $300K; 2% above $400K
  • 4Release from administration available for estates under $35,000
  • 5Ohio Revised Code §§ 2101–2131 governs all probate proceedings
  • 6Franklin County is the largest probate docket in Ohio

At a Glance

Cost CategoryEfficient
Fee StructureStatutory
Annual Filings~5,000–7,000
Active Docket~6,000–10,000 active matters
Small Estate$35,000
StateOhio
Tax Status
✓ No State Estate Tax
Disclaimer: All data is sourced from the Probate Insider Reference Series 2026. This information is for research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Costs and timelines are estimates and vary by case.
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