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City #18 of 20 — Probate Court Profile

Washington, D.C.

District of Columbia, District of Columbia
complex Cost
Annual Filings
~2,000–3,000
Daily Filing Rate
8–12 filings
Active Docket
~2,000–4,000 active matters
Small Estate Threshold
SEB

Court Overview

Court Name
DC Superior Court — Probate Division (Court Building A)
Population Served
~678,000 (District of Columbia, 2024 est.)
Fee Structure
Reasonable
Per-Judge Caseload
~700–1,200 new filings per assigned judge per year
Legal Authority
DC Code Title 20 (Probate Reform Act of 1980); DC Code Title 21 (Fiduciary obligations, guardianship); DC Code § 20-751 (personal representative compensation — reasonable)
Estate/Inheritance Tax
None
Unique Feature / Key Distinction

DC's unique federal character means certain decedents (federal employees, military) have estate components governed by federal law. Multi-jurisdictional estates (DC + Maryland + Virginia) are common. Fiduciary Panel provides court-approved attorneys.

Case Timelines

Case TypeDurationNotes
Small estate (simplified — SEB)1–4 monthsReduced court involvement
Formal administration (ADM)6–12 monthsPersonal representative appointment; creditor period
Foreign estate ancillary (FEP)3–8 monthsDependent on primary jurisdiction
Intervention proceeding (incapacitated adult)3–6 months to establishVisitor investigation; annual reports
Contested estate / major litigation (LIT)18–48+ monthsFull civil discovery; referral to Civil Division possible

Cost Benchmarks

Estate ValueAttorney FeesExecutor FeesTotal Est. Cost% of Estate
$500,000$12,000–$22,000 (est. reasonable)$10,000–$22,000 (est.)$25,000–$50,000+5.0%–10.0%
$2,000,000$30,000–$70,000 (est.)$30,000–$80,000 (est.)$65,000–$155,000+3.25%–7.75%
$10,000,000$80,000–$250,000+$100,000–$400,000+$185,000–$700,000+1.85%–7.0%

* Estimates based on Probate Insider Reference Series 2026. Actual costs vary. Not legal advice.

Key Facts

  • 1DC has no estate or inheritance tax — tax-favorable for high-net-worth estates
  • 2Federal character: federal employees, military, and Congress members have unique estate components
  • 3Multi-jurisdictional estates (DC + Maryland + Virginia) are common
  • 4Fiduciary Panel (Administrative Order 15-18) provides court-approved attorneys
  • 5Court Navigators provide non-attorney assistance to self-represented parties
  • 6DC market hourly rates: $350–$600+/hr (2026)

At a Glance

Cost CategoryComplex
Fee StructureReasonable
Annual Filings~2,000–3,000
Active Docket~2,000–4,000 active matters
Small EstateSEB
StateDistrict of Columbia
Tax Status
✓ No State Estate Tax
Disclaimer: All data is sourced from the Probate Insider Reference Series 2026. This information is for research purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Costs and timelines are estimates and vary by case.
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